
The supply chain is already in the cloud, now the cloud is ready for SCM
Now that we have established what Cloud Computing is, that it is here to stay, and that it is enterprise ready, the question remains – is it ready for Supply Chain Management? My answer, of course, is “yes.” And more importantly, SCM is primed and ready for Cloud Computing. The time is now for this shift, and while developing the right cloud application presents clear challenges for traditionally-minded software vendors, it will be neither as difficult, dramatic, nor costly for SCM-users as previous paradigm technology shifts.
The time is right and the market is hungry because gone are the days of vertically integrated supply chains in which design, manufacturing, and distribution is overseen and managed by a single organization. Today, more and more companies are partnering closely not just with suppliers and distributors, but with third party contract manufacturing resources as well. This multi-enterprise model is based on a community of trading partners playing roles in planning, sourcing, inventory and product fulfillment. It requires multi-company, multi-national communication and collaboration to manage the movement of goods across both corporate and national borders.
This new approach, called Community Supply Chain Management (or C-SCM) demands a new technology model, and Cloud Computing is a natural fit for today’s C-SCM model. Intercompany supply chain communication, collaboration, transactions and movement of goods are like the cloud itself: distributed, shared, in constant flux. Like a community of supply chain partners, the cloud’s shape and size changes frequently and dynamically with the fluid business environment it supports.
The elephant in the room is that while supply chain communities are rapidly advancing with the new business model of multi-enterprise business networks, supporting technology provided by traditional supply chain software vendors (e.g. SAP, Oracle, i2 and the like) has lagged in its ability to support this community model. The reality is that supply chain trading partners work on different SCM software, ERP, and CRM systems. Because of this heterogeneity, their collaboration mechanisms are mostly Excel spreadsheets, phone, fax, and e-mail. Clearly, trading partners would prefer a homogenous way to work together across companies and borders. In the new C-SCM model all business process data needs to reside in a distributed format across manufacturers, supply partners, logistics providers and end user customers.
Today’s Cloud Computing model goes far beyond the finite “point to point” connectivity of EDI, and it is far easier for all parties to run and maintain than either EDI or a corporate portal (which may be tied to a vendor, or home-grown) which typically focuses on merely exposing information in a secure manner, rather than actually managing an inter-company transaction. And, unlike the B2B marketplaces in which low cost and speedy delivery was intended to trump long-standing business relationships, today’s cloud-enabled SCM lets companies define a unique business style and partner set, while for the first time facilitating the right exchange of data and transactions within the context of this new peer to peer C-SCM approach over the crushing master/slave relationships still prevalent.
I’ve laid more of this out in a white paper. Click here if you’d like to download and read it. If you want more baseline information on SCM in the Cloud and Cloud Computing I’ve posted a lot of information on the Amitive website.